What Causes Whooping Cough & How Is It Treated? | Symptoms & Prevention Explained (2025)

Imagine hearing your baby struggle to breathe, their tiny body racked by violent coughing fits. This is the terrifying reality of whooping cough, a highly contagious respiratory illness that's been making a comeback in Tasmania this year. But here's where it gets controversial: while most people think of it as a childhood disease, whooping cough can strike anyone, regardless of age, if they're not immune.

Public health physician Shannon Melody recently shed light on this concerning issue during a conversation with Joel Rheinberger on Tasmania Afternoons. She explained that whooping cough, caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis, often starts deceptively mild, mimicking a common cold with symptoms like a runny nose and a seemingly ordinary cough. And this is the part most people miss: it's not until around day seven that the characteristic 'whoop' sound emerges, signaling the onset of severe coughing fits that can be life-threatening, especially for infants.

Dr. Melody emphasized that while whooping cough can affect individuals of any age, it poses the greatest risk to young babies, whose immature immune systems are ill-equipped to fight the infection. The disease is preventable through vaccination, yet outbreaks persist, raising questions about immunization rates and public health strategies. Is our current approach to vaccination enough, or do we need to rethink how we protect our most vulnerable populations?

Treatment typically involves antibiotics to reduce the severity and duration of symptoms, but early diagnosis is crucial. For infants, hospitalization may be necessary to provide supportive care, such as oxygen therapy or intravenous fluids. But here's a thought-provoking question: with the rise of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, how sustainable is our reliance on antibiotics to treat whooping cough?

As Tasmania grapples with this resurgence, it's a stark reminder of the importance of vaccination and public health vigilance. What’s your take? Do you think we’re doing enough to combat whooping cough, or is there more we could be doing? Share your thoughts in the comments below!

What Causes Whooping Cough & How Is It Treated? | Symptoms & Prevention Explained (2025)
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